Eoin MacNeill (Irish: Eoin Mac Néill; 15 May 1867 – 15 October 1945) was an Irish scholar, Irish language enthusiast, nationalist activist, and Sinn Féin politician. MacNeill has been described as "the father of the modern study of early Irish medieval history." A key figure of the Gaelic revival, he was a co-founder of the Gaelic League, to preserve Irish language and culture. In 1913 he established the Irish Volunteers and served as their Chief-of-Staff. He held this position at the outbreak of the Easter Rising but had no role in it or its planning, which was carried out by IRB infiltrators. MacNeill helped countermand the Easter Monday uprising, after learning about it and confronting Patrick Pearse, by placing a last minute news advertisement advising Voluteers not to take part, thus reducing the number of rebel combatants actively taking part, thus lessening the numbers of casualties and fatalities overall. He was later elected to the First Dáil as a member of Sinn Féin.
Born |
15 May 1867 Glenarm, County Antrim
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Died |
15 October 1945 (aged 78)
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Zodiac | Taurus |
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