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Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, a later version of the 1215 Magna Carta, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who re-established royal authority after the war. In 1230, the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard Marshal, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church.
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| Born |
1 October 1207 Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England
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| Died |
16 November 1272 (aged 65) Westminster, London
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| Zodiac | Libra |
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Edward of Westminster 1st child with Eleanor of Provence Male b. 17 Jun 1239 d. 7 Jul 1307 Age: 68 (at death) 1239-1307 King of England from 1272 to 1307
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John, King of England · Isabella of Angoulême · view couple »Friends & associates
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