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Madison Hemings
(1805-1877)
American freed slave
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James Madison Hemings (January 18, 1805 – November 28, 1877) was the son of the mixed-race enslaved woman Sally Hemings. He was the third of her four children—fathered by her enslaver, President Thomas Jefferson—to survive to adulthood. Madison Hemings grew up on Jefferson's Monticello plantation. Born into slavery by his mother's status, he was freed by the will of Jefferson in 1826. Based on historical and DNA evidence, historians widely agree that Jefferson was probably the father of all Hemings' children. At the age of 68, Madison Hemings claimed the connection in an 1873 Ohio newspaper interview, titled, "Life Among the Lowly," which attracted national and international attention. 1998 DNA tests demonstrate a match between the Y-chromosome of a descendant of his brother, Eston Hemings Jefferson, and that of the male Jefferson line.

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Born
18 January 1805
Monticello, Virginia
Died
28 November 1877 (aged 72)
Zodiac Capricorn
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2
  • Thomas Jefferson
    Thomas Jefferson · Father · 1743-1826 · American President edit info
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  • Sally Hemings
    Sally Hemings · Mother · 1773-1835 · Slave of Thomas Jefferson (c. 1773-1835) edit info
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2
1 brother and 1 sister
  • Harriet Hemings
    Harriet Hemings · Sister · 1801-1863 · Daughter of Thomas Jefferson (1801-died after 1822) edit info
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  • Eston Hemings
    Eston Hemings · Brother · 1808-1856 · Son of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings edit info
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Other family members

4
  • Betty Hemings
    Betty Hemings · Grandmother · -1807 · Mother of Sally Hemings edit info
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  • Isham Randolph of Dungeness
    Isham Randolph of Dungeness · Great-grandfather · 1684-1742 · American planter, grandfather of Thomas Jefferson edit info
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  • John Wayles
    John Wayles · Grandfather · 1715-1773 · American planter, slave trader and lawyer edit info
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  • Frederick Madison Roberts
    Frederick Madison Roberts · Grandson · 1879-1952 · American politician edit info
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Parents

2
  • Thomas Jefferson
    Thomas Jefferson · Father · 1743-1826 · American President edit info
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  • Sally Hemings
    Sally Hemings · Mother · 1773-1835 · Slave of Thomas Jefferson (c. 1773-1835) edit info
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Siblings

2
1 brother and 1 sister
  • Harriet Hemings
    Harriet Hemings · Sister · 1801-1863 · Daughter of Thomas Jefferson (1801-died after 1822) edit info
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  • Eston Hemings
    Eston Hemings · Brother · 1808-1856 · Son of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings edit info
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Other family members

4
  • Betty Hemings
    Betty Hemings · Grandmother · -1807 · Mother of Sally Hemings edit info
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  • Isham Randolph of Dungeness
    Isham Randolph of Dungeness · Great-grandfather · 1684-1742 · American planter, grandfather of Thomas Jefferson edit info
    expand_more
  • John Wayles
    John Wayles · Grandfather · 1715-1773 · American planter, slave trader and lawyer edit info
    expand_more
  • Frederick Madison Roberts
    Frederick Madison Roberts · Grandson · 1879-1952 · American politician edit info
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