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Marcel Duchamp

(1887-1968)
French painter and sculptor
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Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, Futurism and conceptual art. He is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, as one of the three artists who helped to define the revolutionary developments in the plastic arts in the opening decades of the 20th century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. He has had an immense impact on 20th- and 21st-century art, and a seminal influence on the development of conceptual art. By the time of World War I, he had rejected the work of many of his fellow artists (such as Henri Matisse) as "retinal," intended only to please the eye. Instead, he wanted to use art to serve the mind.

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Born Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp
28 July 1887
Blainville-Crevon, France
Died
2 October 1968 (aged 81)
Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Zodiac Leo
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  • Katherine Sophie Dreier
    Katherine Sophie Dreier · Friend · 1877-1952 · American artist edit info
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  • Francis Picabia
    Francis Picabia · Friend · 1879-1953 · French painter edit info
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  • Guillaume Apollinaire
    Guillaume Apollinaire · Friend · 1880-1918 · French writer edit info
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  • Pierre Dumont (painter)
    Pierre Dumont (painter) · Friend · 1884-1936 · French painter edit info
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  • Robert Antoine Pinchon
    Robert Antoine Pinchon · Friend · 1886-1943 · French artist edit info
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  • Man Ray
    Man Ray · Friend · 1890-1976 · American artist and photographer edit info
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  • Max Ernst
    Max Ernst · Friend · 1891-1976 · German artist edit info
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  • Marc Allégret
    Marc Allégret · Associate · 1900-1973 · Screenwriter and film director edit info
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  • Geoffrey Grigson
    Geoffrey Grigson · Friend · 1905-1985 · British poet edit info
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  • Julien Levy
    Julien Levy · Friend · 1906-1981 · American art dealer edit info
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  • Charles Henri Ford
    Charles Henri Ford · Friend · 1908-2002 · American photographer and writer edit info
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  • Dorothea Tanning
    Dorothea Tanning · Friend · 1910-2012 · American artist edit info
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  • Leo Lerman
    Leo Lerman · Friend · 1914-1994 · American writer and editor edit info
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  • Gray Foy
    Gray Foy · Friend · 1922-2012 · American artist edit info
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