Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin Niemöller ( 14 January 1892 – 6 March 1984) was a German theologian and Lutheran pastor. He is best known for his opposition to the Nazi regime during the late 1930s and for his widely quoted poem "First they came ...". The poem has many different versions; the version featured on the United States Holocaust Memorial reads: “First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—Because I was not a socialist. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out—Because I was not a trade unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—Because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me.”
Born |
Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin Niemöller 14 January 1892 Lippstadt, Germany
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Died |
6 March 1984 (aged 92) Wiesbaden, West Germany
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Zodiac | Capricorn |
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