Muhammad Abduh
(1849-1905)
Egyptian jurist
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Muḥammad 'Abduh (1849 – 11 July 1905) (also spelled Mohammed Abduh, Arabic: محمد عبده) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, jurist, mujaddid, Freemason, and writer. He is regarded as one of the key founding figures of Islamic Modernism, sometimes called "Neo-Mu’tazilism" after the medieval Islamic school of theology based on rationalism, Muʿtazila. He also wrote, among other things, "Treatise on the Oneness of God", and a commentary on the Quran. He briefly published, alongside Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī, the Pan-Islamist anti-colonial journal Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa.
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| Born |
1 January 1849 Nile Delta, Egypt
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| Died |
11 July 1905 (aged 56) Alexandria, Egypt, Ottoman Empire
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| Zodiac | Capricorn |
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