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Nicéphore Niépce

(1765-1833)
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Joseph Nicéphore Niépce (7 March 1765 – 5 July 1833), commonly known or referred to simply as Nicéphore Niépce, was a French inventor, usually credited as the inventor of photography and a pioneer in that field. Niépce developed heliography, a technique he used to create the world's oldest surviving product of a photographic process: a print made from a photoengraved printing plate in 1825. In 1826 or 1827, he used a primitive camera to produce the oldest surviving photograph of a real-world scene. Among Niépce's other inventions was the Pyréolophore, the world's first internal combustion engine, which he conceived, created, and developed with his older brother Claude Niépce.

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Born
7 March 1765
Chalon-sur-Saône, Saône-et-Loire
Died
5 July 1833 (aged 68)
Saint-Loup-de-Varennes, Saône-et-Loire
Zodiac Pisces
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