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Prince William, Duke of Cumberland

(1721-1765)
British prince
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Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, KG, KB, FRS (15 April 1721 – 31 October 1765) was the third and youngest son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland and his wife, Caroline of Ansbach. He was Duke of Cumberland from 1726. He is best remembered for his role in putting down the Jacobite Rising at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, which made him immensely popular throughout parts of Britain. He is often referred to by the nickname given to him by his Tory opponents: 'Butcher' Cumberland. Despite his triumph at Culloden, he had a largely unsuccessful military career. Between 1748 and 1755 he attempted to enact a series of army reforms that were resisted by the opposition and by the army itself. Following the Convention of Klosterzeven in 1757, he never again held active military command and switched his attentions to politics and horse racing.

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Born
26 April 1721
London, United Kingdom
Died
31 October 1765 (aged 44)
London, United Kingdom
Zodiac Taurus
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Parents

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  • George II of Great Britain
    George Augustus · Father · 1683-1760 · King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1727 to 1760 info
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  • Caroline of Ansbach
    Caroline of Ansbach · Mother · 1683-1737 · Wife of King George II of Great Britain info
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George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach · m. 1705

Siblings

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  • Frederick, Prince of Wales
    Frederick Louis (or Lewis) German: Friedrich Ludwig · Older Brother · 1707-1751 · British heir apparent; eldest son of George II info
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  • Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
    Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange · Older Sister · 1709-1759 · Princess Royal info
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  • Amelia
    Amelia · Older Sister · 1711- · Celebrity Baby info
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  • Caroline
    Caroline · Older Sister · 1713- · Celebrity Baby info
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  • George  William
    George William · Older Brother · 1717- · Celebrity Baby info
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  • Princess Mary of Great Britain
    Princess Mary of Great Britain · Younger Sister · 1723-1772 · Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel info
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  • Louise
    Louise · Younger Sister · 1724- · Celebrity Baby info
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  • George I of Great Britain
    George I of Great Britain · Grandfather · 1660-1727 · King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727 edit info
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