Sando (alternately Sanduo, San To, Sadowo; Chinese: 三多; pinyin: Sān Duō; Mongolian: Сандо; 1876-1941) courtesy name Liu Qiao ( 六橋) was a Qing dynasty and later Republic of China civil servant who most notably served as the 62nd and last Manchu Amban (昂邦 ; Resident Commissioner) of Outer Mongolia from 1909 to 1911. Although ethnically a Mongol, Sando's aggressive implementation of Beijing ordered reforms, including increased immigration of Han Chinese to the area and a rapid buildup of a sinicized military to fend off growing Russian influence, aggravated Mongols and precipitated moves by Khalkha nobles to declare independence from China in 1911.
Born | Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
Died |
1941 (aged )
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Zodiac | |
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