Shajar al-Durr
(????-1257)
Female ruler (Sultan) of Egypt in 1250
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Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: ??? ????, "Tree of Pearls") (Royal name: al-Malikah Ismat ad-Din Umm-Khalil Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????) (nicknamed: ?? ????, Umm Khalil; mother of Khalil) (d. 1257, Cairo) was the widow of the Ayyubid Sultan as-Salih Ayyub who played a crucial role after his death during the Seventh Crusade against Egypt (1249–1250). She was regarded by Muslim historians and chroniclers of the Mamluk time as being of Turkic origin. She became the Sultana of Egypt on May 2, 1250, marking the end of the Ayyubid reign and the starting of the Mamluk era.
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1257 (aged )
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