Vilna Gaon
(1720-1797)
Polish-Lithuanian rabbi; Mitnagdim leader in opposition to Hasidism
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Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, (Hebrew: ר' אליהו בן שלמה זלמן Rabbi Eliyahu ben Shlomo Zalman) known as the Vilna Gaon (Yiddish: דער װילנער גאון Der Vilner Gaon, Polish: Gaon z Wilna, Lithuanian: Vilniaus Gaonas) or Elijah of Vilna, or by his Hebrew acronym HaGra ("HaGaon Rabbenu Eliyahu": "The sage, our teacher, Elijah"; Sialiec, April 23, 1720 – Vilnius October 9, 1797), was a Lithuanian Jewish Talmudist, halakhist, kabbalist, and the foremost leader of misnagdic (non-hasidic) Jewry of the past few centuries. He is commonly referred to in Hebrew as ha-Gaon he-Chasid mi-Vilna, "the pious genius from Vilnius".
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| Born |
23 April 1720 Sialiec, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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| Died |
9 October 1797 (aged 77) Vilnius, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
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| Zodiac | Taurus |
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