Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958) was an Austrian (and later American / Swiss) theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics. In 1945, after having been nominated by Albert Einstein, Pauli received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his "decisive contribution through his discovery of a new law of Nature, the exclusion principle or Pauli principle". The discovery involved spin theory, which is the basis of a theory of the structure of matter. He also showed a precocious ability for physics getting his PhD at age 21 even though he graduated high school at 18 (about average age for graduation).
Born |
Wolfgang Ernst Pauli 25 April 1900 Vienna, Austria-Hungary
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Died |
15 December 1958 (aged 58) Zurich, Switzerland
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Zodiac | Taurus |
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