Zhang Xianzhong
(1606-1647)
Ruler of Great Xi
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Zhang Xianzhong (張獻忠 or Chang Hsien-chung; 18 September 1606 – 2 January 1647), courtesy name Bingwu (秉吾), art name Jingxuan (敬軒), was a Chinese peasant leader who led a peasant revolt from Yan'an wei, Shaanxi (today Yulin, Shaanxi province). He conquered Sichuan in 1644, and named himself king and later emperor of the Xi dynasty (西朝 or Great Xi 大西). His rule in Sichuan was brief, and he was killed by the invading Qing army. He is commonly associated with the massacres in Sichuan that depopulated the region. However, the extent of his killings is disputed.
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| Born |
Family name: Zhang (张)Given name: Xianzhong (献忠) 18 September 1606
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| Died |
2 January 1647 (aged 40)
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| Zodiac | Virgo |
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